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Intuitive eating or mindful eating has taken a front seat in more people's lives through the pandemic as many people are  eating whilst consuming media more (like eating in front of the tv).

Usually breakfast and lunch are consumed away from the Tv or phone as you have your breakfast on the table and lunch at work, with dinner the only meal with a high probability of being consumed in front of the Tv. 

Most people working from home set up shop at the dinner table as a desk, so will choose to eat elsewhere, like on the sofa in front of the Tv, for every meal. 

Here, we need to differentiate between homeostatic hunger, which is related only to balancing our energy reserves in the immediate future (an internal report from the body) and hedonic hunger which is registered from what our eyes see (a cupcake you will enjoy even if you were not hungry before you saw it)


If you hedonistically motivate yourself to eat by looking at pictures ordering online or simply cooking, you need to give the brain the feedback in the same way, to tell the brain that you are consuming what motivated you. Otherwise you overeat without noticing and will go back for seconds, or feel the need to snack after a full meal. Simply because your eyes and brain were distracted by something other than food.

When you consume food while distracted you don't register how much you are having and it's harder for the body to know when it's satiated.

As a person you have standards for every aspect of your life

- Relationships (Swipe left or swipe right?)
- Career (What job should you apply for)
- Safety (This situation doesn’t feel right, I’ll leave)

What about health?

If we rate how high our standards are out of 10 and you decide you rate it at 7 but admit you have been operating at around a 5 you can only exist between 5 and 7 in the future. Until you raise your standards.

Are you happy, willing and able to go to a 10?

When you go to a 10 you will start eating different food and going to the gym even though you’re tired. I will show you how.

When people ask me why I don’t drink or go to workout classes while on holiday its because I make certain decisions around my health with the bar set to 10

If something is not helping me towards or maintaining a goal its not up to standard 

VALUE YOURSELF MORE! Why are your standards so low?

You have to create an environment in which you can succeed. You cannot heal in the environment that is causing you harm. If you need to segregate yourself for a short while to gain momentum. YOU WONT WANT TO WASTE MOMENTUM! It makes you value yourself and improve your standards.

At what time of day or in what situations do your nutritional and health standards slip? Is it a person or a group? Avoid them until you gain momentum.

One of the biggest drivers of bad diets is working in a job you hate and doesn’t give you enough time (environment not letting you heal). If you live to 80, that’s 30,000 days and if you’ve worked 3 years in a job you hate you have spent 1000+ of those days doing something you don’t enjoy and has a negative impact on the rest of your life. You need a change long term, that’s a given.

You will learn to deal with characters and situations differently when you have momentum behind you.

1. Does exercise help you burn the sugars you eat? How?

The body of an average person likes to maintain about 1 teaspoon of sugar in the blood at any one time. If there is too much it is either withdrawn to the muscles that need it or turned to fat. Both of these processes use insulin to transport the sugar to the correct place. If you exercise more your muscles will withdraw sugar from the blood until it is almost depleted, then your body will start producing its own sugar to put back into the blood for your muscles to use by burning fat.

2. Can you speed up the rate at which your body burns off stored sugar by exercising more?

Absolutely. Sugar is stored as fat and once your muscles have depleted their energy sources they turn to fat stores as the next thing to burn. Studies have shown that kettlebell circuits and repeated bike sprints (short bursts of exercise followed by a short rest, like a spin class) burn more fat than any other exercises. But any exercise is better than doing nothing. So even if you do something sub-optimal for burning fat like Pilates but do it 4 times per week compared to doing a perfect workout once every two weeks Pilates wins every time.

3. Will eliminating sugar help with belly fat?

Yes! Eliminate sugar over a couple of weeks, especially if you have a vary high intake reduce it over time. If you personally put on weight easily on the stomach reducing calories from sugar helps massively. Some people lose weight faster from other areas than the stomach but don’t be discouraged!

4. How long does it take to see results from cutting sugar?

You will see results in mood, motivation and energy levels within a few days (the first few days you can become irritable). If you are in a calorie deficit and have no sugar or carbs in your diet you should start seeing results on the scales within  two weeks and visible results soon after.

 # Poor Sleep Is a Major Risk Factor for Weight Gain and Obesity
A Huge review found that short sleep duration increased the chances of obesity by 89% in children and 55% in adults. That’s just in people averaging around 5h of sleep per night and its scaleable, the further you get from optimum levels of sleep the more likely you are to gain weight.  
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2398753/)

# Poor Sleep Can Increase Your Appetite
Many studies have found that people who are sleep-deprived report having an increased appetite
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535701/)

When you do not get adequate sleep, the body makes more ghrelin (hunger causing) and less leptin (tells your body you are full), leaving you hungry and increasing your appetite.

A study of over 1,000 people found that those who slept for short durations had 14.9% higher ghrelin levels and 15.5% lower leptin levels than those who got at least 7h sleep. The short sleepers also had higher BMIs 
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535701/)

# Sleep Helps You Fight Cravings and Make Healthy Choices
Reduced sleep actually alters the way your brain works. This may make it harder to make healthy choices and resist tempting foods. The reward centres of the brain are more stimulated by food when you are sleep deprived.

A study of 12 men observed the effects of sleep deprivation on food intake.
When participants were only allowed four hours of sleep, their calorie intake increased by almost a quarter, and their fat intake almost doubled, compared to when they were allowed eight hours of sleep.
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20357041/)

# Lack Of Sleep Can Reduce Physical Activity
A lack of sleep can cause daytime fatigue, making you less likely and less motivated to participate in exercise or sport.
In addition, you’re more likely to get tired earlier during physical activity.

Getting more sleep may even help improve performance. No studies for this one. You will have felt it yourself. I know I have

1. Eat Mindfully - Does this take me closer to my goal, or further from it?

2. Move More - Increase your step count, go for a swim, maybe watch an episode of your favourite show on the cross trainer.

3. Guarantee you give your body a chance of 8 hours of sleep per night.

Absolutely crazy things right?

These three things are the stepping stones that all fat loss transformations start with. And you can start today with no equipment.

​Everyone knows the equation, if you consume less calories you need you will lose weight. It’s true for everyone, so why do people still get the gastric band instead of sticking with a diet?

In lots of studies and in doctors offices up and down the country the gastric bypass is touted as a magical method of weight loss and reversing type 2 diabetes.

In a gastric bypass, a large part of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine are disconnected. Therefore reducing the amount someone can eat. 

According to a Lund university study 90% of positive effects of the gastric bypass come from the 6 week low calorie diet before the surgery. Many changes occur after having the surgery which actually slow weight loss started by the diet due to the stress on the body of being cut open and having to heal itself.

One of the authors of the study stated ”The fact that we have now shown the effects previously associated with surgery actually arise during the preceding low-calorie diet, and not as a response to the surgery, may perhaps make gastric bypass surgery less magical.”

From personal experience speaking with clients that have had the op and reading many accounts of people that have had it, it seems the grand gesture of having an invasive surgery is the once in a lifetime motivational event needed to stick to a diet. 

So we are back to the equation, consume less calories than you need to lose weight. This equation requires a high motivation level to achieve and maintain. Then we have a shortcut in the surgery to increase motivation to 100% in the short term. Not only because the surgery itself is a huge occasion but because for several months after the surgery there is a physical barrier to overeating.

Below is a very simplified flow of events that people having the surgery experience

1. Knowledge that less calories consumed than you need = weight loss.
2. Low levels of motivation = trying diets on and off sometimes for years and failing.
3. INTERVENTION - can be surgery or another change that makes motivational levels to extremely high.
4. Short to medium term weight loss.

So to answer the question in the title, it’s not gastric bypass vs Diet. It’s that the surgery is the last weapon doctors can use to make someone follow the advice they give at the beginning of treatment. Creating a calorie deficit to lose weight with the surgery itself as the hard wall at the end of the treatment and not a magic pill.

1. Decide on your goals
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"I would be happiest with my training when I have achieved what?” Is the best question to ask yourself to find out what your ultimate goal is. In fact its the first question I ask during your free consultation.

2. Once you have decided on your goal look for a specialist in that field.

If you have a long term goal of losing weight and you have diabetes search for personal trainers that advertise these specific issues. On www.gradybpt.com I advertise being a weight loss and toning specialist and have a REPS level 4 qualification in Obesity and Diabetes. Other personal trainers that advertise 100 different services are not focussed, get slower results but are usually cheaper.

3. Contact personal trainers that fit your goals and needs.

Ask us questions about your goals, qualifications, and experience. A good trainer will be more than happy to answer your questions about your goals and how they could help you.

4. Ask about price.

The average price for personal training in Edinburgh is around the £30 mark with the top end at around £45 - £50. Places that are at the top end charge this price because the the company charges the trainer you are placed with a percentage of around 60%. If you contact one of these top end companies you may not even interact once with the specialist person whose name is above the door or on the website. At Grady B PT all sessions are with myself and with my expertise. 

5. Book in for your first session. 
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If all of your questions have been answered and you like the look of a personal trainer and their location get booked in. I have a welcome email and pack giving directions and a FAQ about what clothes to wear and what your first session will involve. I even have a free (returnable deposit), in person consultation so you can come and check out the location and meet me to see if its what you wanted from your PT. If a PT doesn’t offer a free or returnable deposit consultation don’t pay up front especially for a large package of sessions.

Scan the bar code for use with myfitnesspal and other calorie counting apps.

I was recently asked how much progress can be expected by just doing calisthenics (bodyweight only workouts). Many of my online clients have been wondering the same thing so I thought I would share my response in a more detailed way
After one month of doing just pushups you should notice a more defined and larger chest, shoulders and even upper back, your core will even be stronger and more stable. There have been some great before and after pictures of "100 push ups a day for 30 days” challenges all over the internet. And that is just one exercise.

The go to workouts of wrestlers for hundreds of years have been calisthenics based and they are arguably the most athletic all round athletes in the world, with great bodies to boot. The most famous workout in wrestling circles is the Gotch bible, which involves choosing 4 bodyweight exercises and attributing them to a suit from a deck of cards. When you turn over the top card from the deck you do the corresponding exercise for however many reps specified by the value of the card. eg. 10 of diamonds is 10 push ups.

If you want a cardio workout you choose slightly easier exercises and double the value of the card or if you are going for strength half the value of the card with difficult exercises.

For a beginner after a month of running the Gotch bible or similar calisthenics workouts you should expect to pack on a lot of muscle in the shoulders/pecs and if including chin ups bigger biceps/forarms and lats. Running it for a longer term you the growth from the workout is pretty much endless as you can include handstand push ups for the shoulders and add jumping to hindu squats to increase difficulty and keep growing.
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One of the advantages of using calisthenics instead of a gym based programme is you can do it anywhere, anytime and there is no equipment your environment can’t provide, like branches for chin ups/dips and soft ground to do core work. Plus its free, unless you need a $1 deck of cards or a rope for climbing.

'I get asked two things regularly in consultations. "How do I lose belly fat?" and "how do I tone my legs?"

We already know you can't spot reduce body fat from specific areas of the body like the stomach. But it is entirely possible to tone any part of the body you like.

What is toning?

Toning is a marketing buzzword you see everywhere to draw the female eye to fitness posts. It is the antithesis of the male targeted buzzwords such as ripped and jacked. The toned look needs two things to happen to be achieved, fat loss and building muscle.

Building muscle makes you think of oversized steroid-using bodybuilders, but every toned person is also building muscle, although not at the same rate. Bodybuilders have muscle building as a priority and will eat with that in mind. Lifting weights will not make you HUGE like a bodybuilder. There are many other factors at play and specific types of training and nutrition required to achieve these rare and extreme physiques and most people that actually have an aim to be like that can't actually do it.

Building muscle for toning in Edinburgh.

If you are starting from absolute 0 and need to start building muscle in the legs walking around Edinburgh and taking the stairs wherever possible will help a lot. It will also help with weight loss which is the second thing needed to tone. 

If you already walk a lot, my next suggestion will take your toning up a notch. Cycling.

Currently, less than £2 per ride you can take a bike from the centre of the city to the beach, whether its Portabello or Crammond you can get there by bike and get a great workout for your legs and burn a hell of a lot of calories. If you know anyone who cycles regularly you will have noticed their legs will have great definition.

Next up is Yoga, Its great for toning the whole body but there is a real focus on the legs in almost every movement. There are yoga studios right across Edinburgh and if you look on ClassPass there are some great deals for introductory session packs and if you go onto the specific yoga studio a lot of them do unlimited months for first time customers. Make sure you go to the more dynamic classes for quicker toning.

I know of several people that use these offers all the time and never stay at the same studio, essentially having unlimited yoga, all the time, on the cheap. 

The quickest and most efficient way to tone the legs in Edinburgh is use a Personal Trainer, there are loads across the city but obviously I am biased. Here at Grady B PT I bill myself as a weight loss and toning expert, nothing else, I eat, sleep and breath weight loss and toning. 

Things like the Bulgarian split squat which has been around since humans have been lifting weights are one of the most underused and badly coached exercises that if done correctly, get results extremely quickly.